Stopping a successor mind is not the same as stopping artificial intelligence. Most of the upside people want does not require ASI.
Systems trained for a bounded task: diagnose a scan, route a grid, fold a protein, draft code. No open-ended agenda. No drive to copy themselves into every network. Already delivering real gains.
A system that outruns human skill across science, strategy, persuasion, and engineering at once, able to improve itself and pursue goals we may not have meant. That is the line this foundation draws.
New medicines, cheaper clean energy, better forecasts, safer industrial plants. Those are tooling problems. They do not require a general agent that sets its own subgoals and outnegotiates its supervisors.
Medical AI, scientific models, productivity software, robotics for fixed tasks, national research on safe, limited systems. Regulation can be light where the system cannot seize the keys.
Training and deploying autonomous general systems past a defined capability threshold, especially runs that buy open-ended agency, self-improvement, and large-scale resource control.
Opponents collapse "AI" into one blob so any limit sounds like a war on progress. Keep the words sharp. Pro-AI for tools. Anti-ASI for minds we cannot control. That is the coalition that can pass a treaty without freezing useful research.